A heuristic for the two‐machine no‐wait openshop scheduling problem

In this paper the problem of minimizing makespan in a two‐machine openshop is examined. A heuristic algorithm is proposed, and its worst case performance ratio and complexity are analyzed. The average case performance is evaluated using an empirical study. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 129–145, 1999     

网络图的自动生成算法及其系统实现

研究了网络自动生成的实现算法和系统实现技术。该算法按路线来画结点 ,将其区分为不同的层 ,再绘制路径。先画出所有关键路 ,确定关键节点的坐标 ;然后对于未确定坐标的结点 ,寻找其由关键结点出发再回到关键结点的最短路径 ,将该路径上的结点画为一层 ,按不同的路线分为不同的层次进行绘制 ,直到所有结点均确定坐标。然后确定路线的层次 ,最后统一协调规整。以此算法开发的软件系统可节省时间 ,并可保证生成规范的网络图。     

基于Dijkstra算法的水平航迹规划

战术飞行任务的航迹规划是依靠地形信息和敌情信息,在某些约束条件下,找出作战飞机从起飞点到目标突防生存概率最大、航程最短的飞行轨迹的过程。采用简易方法建立了威胁模型,用Dijkstra算法实现了作战飞机整体最优水平航迹解算,并给出了具体算例,验证了算法的有效性和实用性。     

多传感器系统纯方位定位与可观测性分析

对多静止测向站系统的可观测性、定位方法进行了分析和研究。通过运动等效,将多静止站系统转化成一个特殊的单运动测向站问题。采用拟线性方法,建立了纯方位多传感器系统目标定位问题的数学描述,并分析了系统的可观测性条件。提出了两种目标被动定位的融合递推算法,它们可以以标量的形态递推计算,具有实时性高、可计算性好的优点。     

一座小型建筑空调动态负荷的ANN预测研究

人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network,简称ANN)是一种崭新非线性建模和预测方法,具有良好的非线性品质和极高的拟合精度。在前人研究的基础上,针对一座小型建筑物建立了其空调动态负荷预测的BP模型。为克服常规BP训练算法的缺陷,提出了一种改进的遗传搜索算法,结果证明是一种高效实用的算法。     

基于遗传算法的红外图像增强研究

红外图像侦察是一种重要的航空侦察方式。遗传算法目前已在图像处理领域得到了很好的应用。本文将遗传算法引入红外图像增强,使用红外图像的参数模型将图像增强转化为参数的优化。实验结果表明,该方法是一种有效的图像增强方法。     

Estimating distribution functions from partially observed samples

Suppose that some components are initially operated in a certain condition and then switched to operating in a different condition. Working hours of the components in condition 1 and condition 2 are respectively observed. Of interest is the lifetime distribution F of the component in the second condition only, i.e., the distribution without the prior exposure to the first condition. In this paper, we propose a method to transform the lifetime obtained in condition 1 to an equivalent lifetime in condition 2 and then use the transformed data to estimate F. Both parametric and nonparametric approaches each with complete and censored data are discussed. Numerical studies are presented to investigate the performance of the method. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 521–530, 2000     

反馈系统强镇定的区间算法

反馈系统强镇定不改变受控系统的传递零点 ,而受控系统的传递零点影响反馈系统跟踪参考信号和扰动抑制等能力 ;反馈系统可否强镇定还与两个受控系统是否可同时镇定有密切关系 .给出了判定和计算受控系统强镇定的一种新的算法———区间算法 .这种算法是一种大范围求解方法 ,能同时求出受控系统的全部零点 .     

基于方位变化率的目标运动分析

目标方位变化率对运动要素解算有着重要的影响.但不同目标运动要素(目标距离、航向或速度)的求解精度,对目标的方位变化率又有着不同的要求.从确定性算法入手,进行了方位变化率对目标运动要素解算精度影响的理论分析,并通过仿真计算验证了理论分析的正确性,证明了该理论具有一定的应用价值.     

Peace-building or structural violence? Deconstructing the aftermath of Nigeria/Cameroon boundary demarcation

ABSTRACT

There is a great conviction that the International Court of Justice’s ruling in 2002 on the Bakassi boundary dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon, and Nigeria’s decision to obey the ruling may have stopped a fierce inter-state war over the boundary. Indeed, many then ascribed to the whole boundary demarcation process as peacebuilding, disregarding the structural changes marked by the violence of forced migration. This article explores how the boundary delimitation has produced particular sorts of structural violence characterised by state neglect, loss of livelihoods and destitution. Thus, the article argues that although a full-blown war was avoided, the socio-economic conditions of the Nigerian populations on both sides of the border were not adequately considered and guaranteed as part of the peace-building agenda. It further argues that Nigeria, like many post-colonial states with the concentration of developments in major cities, neglects rural and border communities. Thus, the border communities accommodating the former Bakassi residents have further degenerated into ‘ill-governed’ spaces. This article uses structural violence as a framework to analyse the primary and secondary data to provide some deeper insights into the issues of violence being experienced by the local populations living on both sides of the demarcated border.